Monday, December 30, 2019

High Medical Bills Should Not Reduce The Cost Of Living Essay

In 2007, nearly six million senior citizens in America faced the threat of hunger. Today more than 9.3 million seniors over the age of 60 are struggling with hunger and the numbers are continually rising (Schilling, 2010). Many of our nation’s seniors live on limited incomes and have tremendous difficulty in making ends meet. Staples such as eggs, bread and milk costs are rapidly rising. Utility costs are soaring. Many seniors are finding themselves paying more for medical care and many are finding themselves in financial trouble and cannot keep up with the cost of living. Due to declining health issues, high medical bills greatly reduces their income and some often find themselves choosing between medication and food. Malnutrition is one of the greatest contributors to costly hospital stays and nursing home admissions. In 2014, there were over 4,800 seniors in Scioto County, Ohio over the age of 65 living below the poverty line and facing the threat of hunger (Scioto County Commissioners, 2016). The Community Action Organization (CAO) of Scioto County is an agency that is striving to alleviate the issue of hunger among the elderly in the community by providing home delivered meals to individuals that are homebound through their CAO Senior Nutrition Program (Community Action Organization of Scioto County, 2016). The CAO of Scioto County Senior Nutrition Program has existed and been in operation since 1973 (Community Action Organization of Scioto County, 2016).Show MoreRelatedCurrent Status and Impact of Health Care Reform1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe immediate and long term effects of the healthcare reform bill HR 3590 that was signed into law on March 23, 2010 as well as investment advice on the medical care industry. There are two main topics when it come to health care reform, coverage and cost control. Both sides of the debate recognize these as the eventual goal but both sides have different opinions on the procedure to achieving this goal. The current health care reform bill includes a very controversial provision know as the individualRead MoreSmoking in the United States Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking in the United States if cigarettes were banned in the United States, the government could apend the money currently used to pay medical bills, on more necessary causes. Instead of this money being used for diseases which were knowingly brought upon by the smoker him or herslf, this money could be used in finding a cure for diseases that are not preventable. Perhaps the saddest effect of smoking is that on pregnant smokers and their babies. When pregnant women smoke, their babies areRead MoreThe Benefits Of The Affordableable Care Act1276 Words   |  6 Pagesirrational actions and reduce costs overall. Specifically, in Michigan, countless amount of residents benefit from the actions of the ACA and has created a comfortable living environment. Not only that, the ACA has helped many of those in poverty who are not able to support themselves with their specific illness or disability. Although, numerous people agree that there are minimal issues existing and more improvements should be done. A great deal of people consider the fact that certain costs may be inexpensiveRead MoreHealthcare Finance1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthe types of health care provided, and how the cost of health care is distributed among members of society by income and by health status. The United States has been in a recession for much of the past decade, resulting in higher unemployment and lower incomes for many Americans. (Wikipedia) There are three main reasons why spending in the United States has significantly increased. Throughout the years, spending on prescription drugs and new medical technologies has been cited as a primary causeRead MoreHealth Care Spending1686 Words   |  7 Pagescontributor to the countrys economy. The health care industry provides employment as well as providing services that bring healthier lifestyles, better productivity, and a longer life. Health care also brings the development of new drugs and new medical technology that also helps keep the economy employed. However, although the health care and health care spending does tend to help the economy slightly it is beginning to hinder our economy. In all industrialized countries, with the exception ofRead MoreNew Testament Deaconess Phoebe : An Integral Part Of Faith1203 Words   |  5 Pagesand that God and nature causes healing is what steered her crusade. (1) Throughout her work she is notable due to her compassion to the poor and diligence to patient care. (3) She is famous for her contribution during the Crimean War in 1854. With medical conditions deplorable and hygiene being neglected deadly inflection were rampant. Nightingale along with 38 volunteer nurses cleaned the hospital and reorganized patient care reducing wounded mortality rates from forty percent to two percent. (3)Read MoreU.s. Healthcare Spending While Improving Quality Of Care1190 Words   |  5 Pageshealth care than any other major industrialized country† (Healthcare Costs-Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2002). However, American’s health is not better than that of citizens of comparable countries. Health care in the U.S. is expensive for many reasons; newer technology, lack of standardized health plans, overuse of services, and highly paid medical professionals are a few. The identified concepts that would help reduce the cost of health care while improving population health. Changing the faceRead MoreHealthcare Syst em in America: An Analysis1711 Words   |  7 Pagesvast number of legal entities and they are mostly operated by the private sector. This system is a topic of massive debate because at the one side it is believed to be the best health care system in the world which points at the state of the art medical technologies available there and on the other hand it is widely criticized for being the most inefficient and spend thrift health care system in the world. As of 2003 almost 60% Americans had employer sponsored private insurances while 15% had beenRead MoreHIV Prevention for Indigent Communities Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesone has a reoccurring yeast infection. And lastly, imagine a world where one cannot remember one’s very own mother’s name due to short term memory loss. Unfortunately, there is no need to imagine for all of the above are actual possibilities when living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. What is HIV? According to www.aids.gov Human Immunodeficie ncy Virus is â€Å"a lot like other viruses, including those that cause the flu or the common cold. But there is an important difference – over time, your immuneRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic in the United States664 Words   |  3 Pageshaving a high obesity level. According to David Frum from CNN, except for Mexicans, American citizens are more likely to become obese than any other nationality. Some obese countries have enforced an extra high tax on fast foods and other high calorie foods, and many people believe that the U.S. should adopt the fat tax as well. According to Dictionary.com, the fat tax is â€Å"a tax imposed on or proposed for high-fat or otherwise unhealthy foodstuffs†. Although a tax on junk food could reduce obesity

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Database Questions Pg.80 - 956 Words

Alex Swan Mr. Davis 9/18/12 Homework Review Questions 3.1 Define the following terms as they apply to the relational model of data: Domain – Set of atomic (indivisible) values. Attribute – it describes a component of the database, such as a table or a field. N-tuple – in mathematics, an ordered set of n elements called its components or coordinates. Relation Schema – It is representation of database highlighting relationships that we have created. Relation State – set of tuples that have the same attributes. Degree of a relation – number of attributes n of its relation schema. Relational Database Schema – Tables, columns and relationships that make up a relational database. Relational database state – is a union of†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the super superkey is always the set of all attributes of a relation. 3.5 Why do we designate one of the candidate keys of a relation to be the primary key? - When there are more than one keys in a relation schema of database, all these keys are referred to as candidate keys. But, a particular candidate key is called as a primary key over the other candidate keys. This primary key is generally a single attribute or a smaller number of attributes. We designate so because it becomes fairly easier to deal with a database when we can have a single distinct key for a particular relation instead of having more than one key. 3.6 Discuss the characteristics of relations that make them different from ordinary tables and files? - Ordering of tuples in a Relation: The tuples are not considered to be ordered, even though they appear to be in the tabular form. - Ordering of attributes in a relation schema R and of values within each tuples: We consider the attributes in R(A1, A2, .., An) and the values in t=lt;v1, v2, .., vngt; to be ordered. - Values in a tuple: All values are considered to be atomic or indivisible. A special null value is used to represent values that are unknown or inapplicable to certain tuples. 3.7 Discuss the various reasons that lead to the occurrence of NULL values inShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast The Definitions And Meanings Of Decision Support Systems1116 Words   |  5 Pagesanalytics is It is difficult to have one definition of each of these terms because they are so closely related they almost seem like the same thing to some people. Draw conceptual model relating these three terms 2. (20 pts) Refer to Figure 1.11 on pg. 23 of your text. Explain the differences/similarities †¦ Descriptive analytics is knowing what is currently happening within a business based on what has happened in the past. Predictive analytics is predicting what might happen in the future by usingRead MoreSoftware Project Management Quiz Questions1182 Words   |  5 PagesIT 2123 - Pre-Quiz Chapters 3 4 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. JWD Consulting’s core business goal is first presented in the ____ section of the business case. |a. |Critical Assumption and Constraints | |b. |Current Situation and Problem/Opportunity Statement | |cRead MoreEssay on The Legality and Ethics of Internet Advertising1777 Words   |  8 Pagesyou visit a website that is powered by DoubleClick, an Internet cookie is placed on to your web browser. The cookie helps DoubleClick track what your Internet habits are and which websites you visit most often. This information is then kept in a database that is later used by DoubleClick to target consumers with ads based on the information that it has on different user types. It is estimated that DoubleClick has 100 terabytes of surfing information. This means it has about 300 pages of informationRead MoreInformative Research Essay: Aging and Staying at Home1406 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease. The advances in health care today are stronger than ever before and with more screening services and with preventive medicine they are keeping people healthier and living longer than ever before. And since men and women are living well into their 80’s the post-World War II baby boomer needs a plan to know where they will be living when the time comes to retire and live out the rest of their days. â€Å"The baby boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964) will start turning 65 in 2011, and the numberRead MoreIllegal Immigrants and Border Security Essay1232 Words   |  5 PagesSituation in the United States According to the independent Center for Immigration Studies, in January 2000 there were 7 million illegal aliens living in the United States and the center estimated that number to grow by half a million a year (Peak, 2009, pg. 245). Based on this fact, the reality is that the minority has turn into a majority and has fulfilled the melting pot. Peak explains that ever since the incident of 9/11 the country has taken precaution and other measures to challenge in protectingRead MoreAmerican Culture And Its Impact On American Society1599 Words   |  7 Pagesacquire the language as opposed to second and third generation Hispanics. First generations Hispanics prefer to hold on to their roots and would avoid assimilating through language. I. Methodology For this research paper I relied mostly on the database of Hunter’s online library. I used the Soc-INDEX with full-text link in which allows you to browse journal articles, books and conference papers. This link allowed me to attain very useful journal articles pertaining to immigration and assimilationRead MoreChange Management Plan Paper2609 Words   |  11 Pagesthe most important skill is the ability to create a new vision for the company and communicate that vision to all employees. The frustration felt by some of the non-technical employees tends to be related to poor communication among the groups in question. Based on the conclusion that both the Sales and Marketing departments require a more visible leadership style, it is important that they are lead by example and that the leader does not ask the employees to do anything that they are not willingRead MoreUnited States Air Force Research Paper2115 Words   |  9 PagesUnited States Air Force has been serving t his country for over six decades. They have helped to provide a vast security blanket for this nation. Their mission statement is to â€Å"fly, fight, and win†¦in air, space and cyberspace† (www.airforce/ourmission.com pg.1). To achieve their mission statement, the AF relentlessly voices how important it is to stick to their core competencies to their troops. The core competencies are Air and Space Superiority, Global Attack, Rapid Global Mobility, Precision EngagementRead MoreCissp Study Guide67657 Words   |  271 PagesISC CISSP ISC CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional Practice Test Version ISC CISSP: Practice Exam QUESTION NO: 1 All of the following are basic components of a security policy EXCEPT the A. definition of the issue and statement of relevant terms. B. statement of roles and responsibilities C. statement of applicability and compliance requirements. D. statement of performance of characteristics and requirements. Answer: D Explanation: Policies are considered the firstRead MoreA Study Based Interventions Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder3343 Words   |  14 Pagesevidence about family-centered play therapy and ASD is sufficient to support OT’s using play therapy as part of their interventions with children with ASD. Question What is the evidence that family-centered play-based occupational therapy supports play skill development in children aged 3-9 with Autism Spectrum Disorder? Search Strategy Databases and sites searched Search Terms Limits Used Number of Hits EBSCO Host autis* AND child* AND play Years 1990-2014 2523 CINAHL Autis* AND child* AND play therapy

Friday, December 13, 2019

Policing in America Society Paper Free Essays

Individual Paper (Policing in America Society Paper) Jesus K. Martes Santos CJA/214 February 27, 2013 Jon Holman Individual Paper (Policing in America Society Paper) In the following paper I will be discuss the Policing in America Society, This paper examines the changing relationships between police and other government agencies, in the context of recent experience between State, Federal and local government departments. The police in the United States forms part of the law enforcing agencies according the Federal law. We will write a custom essay sample on Policing in America Society Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Apart from the national police force, there are a number of policing organizations. There are two levels of police in the United States namely the Federal police and the State police. The policing organizations that serve at the Federal level include Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Immigrations and Customs Department (ICE), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and many other Federal Law enforcement agencies. (Betchtel, 1995)   Criminal Justice is the system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. Those accused of crime have protections against abuse of investigatory and prosecution powers. The Federal Law enforcement agencies hold their power from the constitution of the United States in Article 1 section 8. Their operations extend beyond the State borders, for instance, the FBI have the authority to apprehend an offender who has gone beyond the boundaries of the State and the country. The State level policing organizations are divided into three basic categories: State Troopers, who are sometimes referred to as the State police, county sheriffs and the city police. State police, under the laws that govern the State have the policing authority across the whole of the State (Wadman, 2009). However, their jurisdiction is only limited to patrol areas and facilities that are under the State level authorities. Such areas include government buildings within the State and highways. County sheriffs are limited to operating within unincorporated areas, but are they have no policing authority within the city. City police have the power to serve within the cities and they are restricted to only serving in the cities (Marks, 2009). The relationship between the police and government is determined by the level of the police organization. Federal policing organizations are subject to being controlled by the congress and have the responsibility of going after tax-related laws and criminals who operate between the States. State policing organizations are under the control of the State government. They are subject to the limitations of the State law. This implies that the State policing organizations are under the Federal police organizations (Marks, 2009). The sovereignty of the State and the sovereignty of the Federal government play a significant role in determining the relationship between the policing organizations in the US and the government. Despite limitations in the constitution in terms of State sovereignty, there have been scenarios whereby the different policing levels have clashed due to a different State and Federal interests (Walker, 2010). Grouping policing organizations basing on Federal and State levels questions the unity between the State government and the Federal government. The restrictions in terms areas of operation by the policing organization does not enhance efficiency in policing. This poses the risk of increase of criminal activities, being attributed to the inefficiency of the policing organizations. State priorities can be different from the Federal priorities in one way or another. Such differences can be extended to the policing organizations. Such conflicts are not health in law enforcement practices (Kelling, 2002). Usually, the division that exists between the State law and the Federal law is confusing, the gravity of the crime is usually downplayed on grounds of interstate crime, an instance is a murder crime which occurs within the state can be considered as state crime, on a similar account, petty crimes involving the crossing of the state boundaries can be termed as state crime. The divisions are also making the government to focus more on interstate crime than local crime. The government is concentrating more on the Federal Law enforcement agencies at the expense of local police who play a pivotal role in combating crime at the grass root (Betchtel, 1995). That means the relationship between local and federal authorities combating the crime bring only division and focus only in budgets and no the real problem. References http://www. bechtel. com/BAC-Chapter-7. html www. justice. gov/archive/†¦ /principlesofgoodpolicingfinal092003. pdf en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Posse_Comitatus_Act How to cite Policing in America Society Paper, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Development Of Children Essay Example For Students

Development Of Children Essay Infants grow at a very rapid rate during the first one and a half years of life. Their development is not only physical, it is also mental, emotionally, andsocial. These developments are the blue prints for further development in life. During development, there are three basic developmental laws. The first one isthe babys development in the head region, followed by the upper body,followed by the trunk portion, and lastly the legs and feet. For example, a babycan hold up their heads first before they can grab an object with their hand. We will write a custom essay on Development Of Children specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The second law is the babys motor skills. Motor skills are the childsability to control movement. There are two basic types of motor skills; they arelarge motor skills and fine motor skills. Large motor skills deal with all thelarge muscles, fine motor skills deal with smaller muscles in the body. The 3rddevelopmental law is Brain development. As the brain develops, a child respondsmore and more to sight and sound. Babies are born having some sort of reflexesin order for them to adapt to their surroundings. In the first 2 weeks afterbirth, infants develop some new reflexes. Babies begin to explore their graspingreflex where they can hold tightly to an object. A lot of these behaviors areimportant for a childs survival, without these a child would not be able tophysically develop. The absence of reflexes in a newborn is signals of possibleproblems in brain development. A babys attention span is very limited. In thefirst two months, they can only focus on an edge of an object, however by theend of the 2nd month they can see a whole object. Newborns can hear soft voicesas well as loud voices and can also notice differences between different soundsthat are made. When babies hear someone talking they are inclined to open theireyes wider and look for the speaker. Infants love the sounds of children sincetheir voices are in a high pitch. This is why they like to hear babytalk Cognitive thinking development is the reasoning and logic of aninfant. The first 18 months of development is the sensory motor. In this stageinfants develop basic units of knowledge. During this stage infants can formthese units only when objects are present. They cannot think about missingobjects because they cant act on them. When a very young infant sees anabject and then looks away, the infant thinks the object is no longer there. They do not have the concept of knowing its there, if its out of sight. Infants will begin to develop the idea of permanent objects at around 4 months. Also, at this part of life they are beginning to learn that a disappearingobject can still exist. Infants between 4- 8 months will follow a moving objectwith their eyes until it has vanished, but they dont search for it. Fromabout 8-12 months infants for the first time will search manually for an objectthat disappears out of their sight. Social and emotional teaching is animportant concept for parents to be aware of. A nurturing environment can buildtrails that encourage emotional stability, while repeated stress may causeproblems further in development. Infants learn from the people around them themost. Infants learn how to handle a situation through what other people aredoing. During the first hour after birth an emotional tie begins. From an earlyage infants are alert to the people around them. They prefer to look at childrenand at attractive faces. Infants also communicate through their feelings bycrying and screaming. From 0-4 months babies show the majority of their emotionsthr ough crying. Also they can communicate that they want to be alone by turningaway and sucking their thumbs. A baby that smiles and is looking around isgenerally showing signs that they want to interact with others. Not respondingto an infants emotional sign can slow down their social development. Itsat this point that they also develop a sense of trust. This strong sense oftrust establishes their trust for a lifetime. Without this a baby may haveproblems communicating with others later on in their development. Often at 5through 7 months infants develop a sense of fear or shyness of strangers, whichis completely naturally. Infants at this age will sometimes cling to theirparents and will not want to be touched by people who they see as beingunfamiliar. From 0-4 months babies show the majority of their emotions throughcrying. They have many cries in which they show different emotions. From 4-8months infants begin to express a wider range of emotions. Pleasure, happiness,fear, and frust ration are shown through gurgles, cools, and wails. They alsoshow movements such as kicking, arm waving, rocking and smiling. From 8-18months they develop a sense of self. They begin to recognize their image in amirror and start to become more and more independent. Babies at this stage havea wide range of emotional states. One minute they could be happy and playing andthe next minute they could be kicking and screaming. Moral development beginsearly in an infants life. Moral develop depends on the type of training andattention an infant gets through its parents. If they are disciplinedearly enough in age they will grow up knowing things that are right and wrong. .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 , .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 .postImageUrl , .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 , .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584:hover , .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584:visited , .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584:active { border:0!important; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584:active , .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584 .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc489047f7ba7439285887782ffcaf584:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Multiculturalism In Canada EssayIf a parent ignores a child and lets them think that the bad things are ok todo, they grow up having no morals taught through their parents. Children mostlikely will first learn to respond to the words such as no and hot. There are 3 stages to moral development. These are preconventional,conventional, and postconventional. Moral development begins withpreconventional thinking, which children obey in order to avoid punishment. Whatdetermines a childs position in these stages is weather or not they choosewhat they have done is right or wrong. Speech development beings within thefirst week after birth. A childs first form of communication is crying. Crying is a babys way of usually saying that they are hungry, tired, or needtheir diaper changed. By 3 months babies begin all the gurgles and woos. This is the beginning of their development of vowel sounds. By the age of 5 to 6months most babies will begin to babble and may even slip out the wordsma, or da. Although a baby might say these words, they cant tiethem to a certain person. 10-15 months toddlers can understand a few more words. Names and objects that they hear often are the most easily understood. The mostcommon of these words are mama, dada, cookie, doggy, and car. At this stage incommunication babies also learn inflection, which is raising your voice whenasking a question. At 18-24 months their vocabulary has increased and toddlersare most likely to repeat any word they hear. Their vocabulary may include asmany as 200 words or more. From this stage on they begin to put words togetherand can eventually speak a sentence. There are many factors that also contributeto the development of a child. Many things can slow down the development such aslow birth weight, being premature and drug use. Birth weight is an importantfactor associated with an infants overall development and health. Childrenwho were born under 5 Â ½ pounds are more likely to have serious medicalproblems and to also have developmental delays. A babys development is veryimportant for a strong healthy lifeBibliographyPsychology an Introduction (6th edition) Jerome Kagan and Julius SegalPublishers-Harcourt, Brace and Jovanovich Copyright-1988 Exploring Psychology(2nd edition) Richard O. Straub Publisher-Worth Copyright-1990Psychology

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Air Pollution Paper Essay Example

Air Pollution Paper Paper Emissions of carbon monoxide are especially dangerous. Schematic drawing, causes and effects of air pollution: (1) greenhouse effect, (2) particulate contamination, (3) increased UP radiation, (4) acid rain, (5) increased ozone concentration, (6) increased levels of nitrogen oxides. Source Wisped. Com In periods of heavily air pollution there will be no rainfall. The sky will not produce it and the heat will therefore wont go away. Transport and large industries are always seen as the causes of those pollutants. It is not only bad for humans, plants and animals, it is also said to be harmful for buildings. Buildings become discovered when being disposed for a long time to Laotians. But air pollution is not only a outdoor problem, it occurs indoor as well. Like earlier said is air pollution not only a problem for peoples health but also for earths ecosystems. Almost every large city in the world has a poor air quality, Even though Penman is a small city its no exception in this list. Air pollution is a problem which goes back in history for a long time, and its not something which can be dealt with easily. We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The first step in reducing air pollution is to understand its causes. While we know the river pollution in Penman is caused by garbage and dirt, the air pollution has many other causes. Industrial fumes and motor vehicles emissions cause the air to be polluted. In order to curb the bad effects of air pollution scientist, governments and environmentalists are testing a variety of methods to help reduce pollution. There are two main types of air pollution control, The first type is input control. Which means to help prevent it before it occurs or trying to limit the effects it will have. Input control exists of five main types, the first one is that people try to restrict population growth , the second one is to use less energy the next is to improve energy efficiency , the fourth is reducing waste and the fifth is to eve to non-polluting renewable forms of energy production . Then there is output control, the opposite method who seeks to fix the problems caused by air pollution. This involves cleaning up an area that has been damaged by pollution. Input controls are often more effective than output controls. Plus output controls are more expensive, which makes them less desirable to tax payers. Current air pollution control efforts are not all effective. In the more developed countries, mind sutures often have the money to shift over to methods which decrease air pollution. However, in developing countries and even in countries where pollution is strictly regulated, much more needs to be done and the two main methods are not effective enough. The public plays a huge role in reducing air pollution. Thus a task in any city, land or small village is to stimulate the public acceptance of taking the responsibility and taking actions. The publics willingness to take action. The people who can be considered to pay more money or who are more willing to cooperate are the ones whos familys or themselves are personally bothered by the problem. Also they have to have the confidence that the problem can be reduced or in he best way eliminated. Air Pollutant Index The department of environment, ministry of natural resources and environment, gives a daily air pollution index for the whole of Malaysia. I have been following the index since one month and there was only one day when the index showed a dangerous amount of ozone. All of the other days it showed a good status. Comparing it with Koala Lumps of Penman mainland, the island Penman has a pretty good air quality. I have picked a random day and looked up the percentages which apply to Penman. The facts and figures I found on Penman and air pollution show a better image then I would have imagined. Around 5 P. M Pula Pining Appear of Fine dust Pula Pining Subterranean 2, Appear 43% of Fine dust Pula Pining SUM 29% Ozone The ground ozone which is bad should not be confused with the ozone up in the air which protects us. The good ozone up in the air is also damaging if you dont protect your body from getting a sunburn. Ozone exists of two different layers in our atmosphere. The one closest to the earth is called the troposphere, this one the ground level or bad ozone is a air pollutant. This layer is the main ingredient for urban smog. The troposphere meets its other are about km up, the other layer is called the stratosphere. The stratosphere layers are warmer higher up and cooler going down, which is in contrast with the troposphere, which is cooler higher up and warmer farther down. The stratosphere is like previous said located between km up an 50 km up. The stratospheric also called the good ozone protects life on Earth from the suns harmful ultraviolet (UP) rays. Because ozone has a low water solubility it can easily penetrate in small airways. Frequently repeated exposure to bad ozone can have a influence on the course and development of disorders. API Status Areas I % I -50 | Good 38 | 51-1001 Moderate 1 91 19961 101-200 Unhealthy 1 010% I 201-300 very unhealthy 01 ;301 Hazardous 01 0% Green stands for cool summer temperatures and windy conditions. It is not harmful for peoples health. Yellow stands for rain and afternoon thunderstorms. Only those who are extremely sensitive should not be outdoors for a long time. Orange stands for a slight chance of afternoon thunderstorms, children and elderly and people with asthma should limit their time outdoor. Red stands for little chance of rainfall, especially children have to limit spending time outdoors. Dark red stands for no chance of infill, thunderstorm or any kind of precipitation. Active children and adults and people with asthma should not go outdoors. Global warming Global warming is the heating up of the average temperature of earth. It is said to have a large effect on weather patterns. Therefore it has a direct impact on peoples health. One of the impacts global warming has is the significant increase of heat waves, which directly leads to an increase of air pollution because of the warm vertical air. The heat waves are also bad for the poor, who mostly live in bad living conditions and do not own a air conditioning. The death rate of the poor are mostly quite high after a heat wave. Global warming also leads to extreme weather in general. Hurricanes and other violent storms lead to more lost of lives. Rising sea levels is another consequence which could be devastating to coastal areas. This could result in destroyed lands and a greater chance for floods. All those climate changes could also affect air pollution by increasing the rate of chemical reactions in the atmosphere. Previously said the high temperatures cause smog. The high temperatures also lead to the evaporation of gasoline and organic solvents, which leads to air pollution. Climate variegating sunken ask govern Hobbes poor De lightheartednesss door heat veranda van De senseless van chemise reactive in De atmosphere of door heat veranda van wind en regent patrons data De overstraining van involved pop De accumulative van overindulgent stiffen. Temperatures self light Kane effect; goals tee Zen in savagely goals ozone in De troposphere, eerie grove hoverflies van smog former ender hogs temperatures. Warmer were drag ask big an De pertaining van daze stiffen alas benzene en organizers philosophized, en interviewing die Kane baggage an De lightheartednesss. Acid rain Acid rain is rain which contains acids that form in the atmosphere when industrial gas emissions combine with water. Acid rain can be a result of both natural sources like volcanoes and decaying vegetation and man-made sources, primarily emissions of sulfur and nitrogen oxide which are both results from fossil fuel combustion. Smog Smog is a form of air pollution which shows up for a period of time. The word comes from the two English words smoke and fog. Smog has negative results on peoples health. It is a significant health hazard and especially dangerous for those who have heart and lung conditions such as bronchitis and asthma. It decreases the lungs working capacity, pain when inhaling deeply and coughing. It also causes irritation on the eyes and nose. Death is also a result of smog when ozone levels are higher than normal. Smog can be formed in any climate where cities release large amounts of air pollution, such as smoke or gases. It is even worse when a city is warm and sunny, when the air is warm enough to restrain vertical circulation. Smog is a regular problem in Southeast Asia caused by land and forest fires in Indonesia. Smog is often mistaken for haze but smog is the end product of hydrocarbon interaction in sunlight. While Haze is are particles in the air that arise from industrial processes, or natural causes like the forest fires in Indonesia. Those forest fires, like the one in 1997 spread a dangerous amount of haze on Penman. Urban smog also forms a haze in the air that reduces the visibility of distant objects, so not only forest fires create a haze. People had to wear safety masks to cover up their mouth and nose during the haze of 1997. Hazes create harmful situations for peoples health, it decreases tourist to visit Penman and an even bigger problem it accelerates global warming. Recycling in Penman Penman also deals with a great garbage problem. What was once called the pearl of the orient has been nick named Pula Pining Daryl Sampan which means Penman, Land of Rubbish. State officials in Penman have said in a statement that Penman produces between 1,500 to 1,600 tons of garbage a day, which is about 1 keg a person. And all this garbage ends up on a burning pile. In Penman people burn their rubbish in backyards, it seems to be freely accepted despite the fact that it has been made illegal. The smoke which is released by those fires is harmful for the air. And people get bad health effects of dioxins from the openly burning off rubbish. A state government study which was conducted in the year 2006 on six main super- and hyper- market businesses showed 2. 5 million pieces of plastic bags were given out every month. In my opinion recycling should be more promoted in Penman. The no plastic bag days are a great way of letting people think more conscious about their own environment. The constant free flow of plastic bags have made people not aware of garbage and the value Of a plastic bag. Paying for a plastic bag is another way of letting people become aware. Tests is selling the green natural bag, a shopping bag which can help you collect points. Penman should work on improving their waste management. Besides recycling the garbage they should find better places to make a landfill, and making sure the garbage will not leak or fall in the river. Effects of air pollution on humans and environment Even though there are many known results in human health caused by air pollution but how harmful is it really? Big sporadic air pollution events like the historic London Fog in 1952 and a number of other long and short term air pollution studies investigated the effects of air quality changes on human health. The publics opinion is that there is always a link been death as a exult of air pollution and industrialization. I will not further discuss if this is true but one thing which occurred in all studies was that air pollutants contribute to increased mortality and hospital admissions. While the different compositions of air pollutants play a role in how dangerous it could be for mens health, air pollution is always harmful for humans health. There is no specific air pollution disease, people get irritation on their eyes and nose, lung functions are working slower more on the several kinds Of health effects later on. Evidence which led to a link teen air pollution and bad health effects came from three sources; animal experiments, experimental human exposure and epidemiological studies of exposed human populations. The two most trustworthy are the experimental and epidemiological ones. Epidemiological studies investigate certain groups in different periods of air pollution, during times of smog and haze and after those periods. According to a research examined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2006, air pollution in cities around the world causes roughly 2 million premature deaths each year. So worst case scenario is death but what are other results? Health effects can range from a simple noxious feeling to difficulty when breathing, skin irritation to a terrible disease like cancer. But also birth defects and a reduced activity of the immune system which results in even more diseases occur. According to a national academy science report most of the health problems are caused by two pollutants, sulfur dioxide and particulates. One of the direct results of sulfur dioxide is asthmatic persons would get more attacks and an impairment of the lung function. The long term results are increase in chronic bronchitis, and lung impairment.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Two Kinds of Protagonist

Two Kinds of Protagonist Two Kinds of Protagonist Two Kinds of Protagonist By Maeve Maddox The definition of protagonist most familiar to me as a student of literature is this one: protagonist noun: the chief character in a dramatic work. Hence, in extended use: the leading character, or one of the main characters, in any narrative work, as a poem, novel, film, etc. According to this definition, the sister of Polynices is the protagonist of Antigone, Dorothea Brooke is the protagonist of Middlemarch, and Ree Dolly is the protagonist of Winter’s Bone. The use of protagonist in an article about a prison-related work program alerted me to another use of the word: This program, termed â€Å"evil† by protagonists because the prisoners aren’t paid prevailing wages, has changed the lives  of prisoners. In this context, protagonists refers to people who object to the work program and advocate its abolition. Here are other examples of protagonist used in nonliterary contexts: Two activists, Shirley Andrews and Barry Christophers, became the chief  protagonists  in the Federal Councils fight for  equal wages. Accordingly, management and male workers were the  protagonists  in these struggles. The leading protagonist of â€Å"women’s rights† was a remarkable woman of frontier type named Abigail Scott Duniway. [HK169, (a trade union)] has been the most prominent  protagonist  in  equal  value cases and took the  Danfoss litigation The U.S. must be careful â€Å"not to get engaged in such a way that we become the chief protagonist, and eventually not just in Syria, but in the region as a whole,† Mr. Brzenzinski said. In addition to the literary definition of protagonist, the OED offers these: 2 a. The main figure, or one of the most prominent figures, in any situation; a prominent supporter or champion of a cause. 2 b. In weakened use (without connotations of prominence): a proponent, advocate, or defender of a cause, idea, etc. 3 a. leading player or competitor in a game or sport, or on a team. The first two citations given for 2a suggest that this use of protagonist began as a figurative application of the meaning â€Å"chief character in a dramatic work†: Those republican demagogues [in France] who acted the part of iniquity became themselves the protagonists of the piece and perished in the catastrophe. (1801) If he [Lafayette] has not been the Alpha and the Omega of the era,if he has not always been the protagonist of its different acts, yet has the whole of his somewhat extended life been devoted to the cause. (1837) The weakened use described in 2b may have arisen from the mistaken idea that the pro- in protagonist means the same as the pro- in a word like pro-government. In fact, the first three letters in protagonist do not bear the meaning â€Å"for† (as in â€Å"for and against†). This pro derives from Greek proto, â€Å"first.† The protagonist is the first (or chief) actor. When referring to people who play an important part in promoting a cause, the word protagonist is appropriate. Using it as just another word for the noun advocate is less so. Here are other words that mean supporter or advocate: champion upholder backer promoter proponent spokesman spokeswoman propagandist apostle apologist booster flag-bearer Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comma After i.e. and e.g.How to Punctuate with â€Å"However†Double Possessive

Thursday, November 21, 2019

How are proffessional and managerial careers gendered and racialist Essay

How are proffessional and managerial careers gendered and racialist - Essay Example From this research it is clear that globalization and advancements in technology have led to the career advancement of women and fading of the cultural and feminist beliefs which have made women to increasingly participate in managerial and professional roles which were traditionally male dominated. Every individual despite his race is guaranteed by law a chance to develop in his career without any discrimination. This has however not always been the case since people from minority groups still face discrimination. Evidence from surveys conducted by Equality campaigner groups have shown that job applicants from minority races stood a higher of not being shortlisted for job interviews compared with white counterparts with similar qualifications. People from minority groups have been found to shy away from some professions due to perceived racial prejudice. Researchers have also shown that the racial background of an individual may determine their chances of getting into managerial job s. The government has however worked towards equality at job place by introducing stringent laws to guarantee equal opportunities for all. In professional careers, the role of gender is demonstrated by the perception of the society on the role of women in work activities. Some working environments such as construction and engineering work are considered to be hostile for women. According to Arditi and Balci, the perceptions and beliefs on gender and work continue to persist despite the fact that women have demonstrated the ability of performing duties which were considered to be meant for men.... Watts (2009, p. 23) illustrates that high profile organizations have been reported to show bias against women in the promotion into managerial positions. For example civil lawsuits have been staged by women against large organizations and companies such as Wal-Mart for allegation of gender bias in the appointment, promotion and compensation of female employees as compared to the male counterparts. Fisher, Gushue and Cerrone (2011, p. 447) assert that women in the UK’s construction industry who work as engineers face challenges in balancing the professional and domestic life because of the obligations they are expected to meet at home and the pressure at work. The cultural context and belief of the society on the participation of women in construction work show that men are considered to be most suited for the construction work. According to Watts (2009, p. 37), women face prejudice when working in a male dominated career because some roles and work activities are considered to be meant for men. The number of women within the construction industry is increasing despite the challenges and the prejudice associated with this career. The ability of women to survive in the male dominated career shows that they are qualified to be part of the team and it is contributing to the reduction of the discrimination in hiring female engineers. Therefore the professional identity of women in some managerial and professional careers is facing conflicts and challenges but they are decreasing with the growing civilization within world societies. It is notable that gender discrimination in managerial and professional careers is not always apparently

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

The case of HSBC bank Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15000 words

The case of HSBC bank - Dissertation Example ......................................................................4 1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................5 1.1 Corporate Social Responsibility – An Introduction..................................................................................5 1.2 The Aims ..................................................................................................................................................6 1.3 Objectives.................................................................................................................................................6 1.4 Dissertation Question...............................................................................................................................7 2. ... ...........................................................14 2.6 Stakeholder Theory – Prevalent Definitions...........................................................................................15 2.7 Banking and CSR......................................................................................................................................16 2.8 The UK Banking Sector............................................................................................................................20 2.9 Theoretical Analysis over HSBC...............................................................................................................22 2.10 Moralisation and Ethical Leadership....................................................................................................22 2.11 Sustainability Strategy of HSBC.............................................................................................................26 2.12 Notion of Time Scale................. ............................................................................................................27 3. The Methodology.....................................................................................................................................28 4. Analysis....................................................................................................................................................31 4.1 Case Study -- HSBC BANK........................................................................................................................31 4.2 Ignorance of the â€Å"micro†.........................................................................................................................35 4.3 Analysis of Chairman’s

Monday, November 18, 2019

Concept of Justice in Bhagavad Gita Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Concept of Justice in Bhagavad Gita - Essay Example The Bhagavad Gita is considered to be the sacred text of Hinduism and has pivotal importance. It has about seven hundred verses and its instructor is Krishna, who is the Divine One(The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 1010). In this allegorical representation of justice, the five Pandava brothers return to their land only to find out that it has been taken over by their relatives. The five brothers make peaceful attempts to ensure that their cousins return, what is rightfully theirs. However, the cousins refuse, which compels Arjuna to compel war against them. The war is waged and it is a righteous war in order to ensure that justice is attained in the land (The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 1012). In the Bible, the social justice aspect can be easily witnessed in the verses of Bible (The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 1207). Many of the verses concentrate on the social justice aspect. The verses revolve around the sayings of Jesus, which states that individuals, who have material possessions, must take care of the poor and disadvantaged. At the same time, criticism against racism, partiality, and discrimination can also be seen. The discrimination prevailed against women, poor, lepers, Gentiles and people, who had no rights and no voice(The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 1213). The Koran is considered to be the sacred text of the Muslims. The concept of justice in Koran is based on morality and it is related to the personality of human beings (The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 1426). Justice is very important part of the Koran and it explicitly asserts that God is just and fair in dealing.  

Friday, November 15, 2019

The Bahamian Work Ethic Management Essay

The Bahamian Work Ethic Management Essay I propose to study the work ethic of Bahamian employees as it relates to job performance in the Bahamas Electricity Corporation. My particular interest in this study is because I am an employee of BEC and it is a general belief of the public that work performance is poor and degrading in the company. If this is in fact true, could the performance of these employees be related to how Bahamians believe work performance should be. because this is what they are used to? There could be a way to change the culture of job performance with education and willingness to change. Work ethic is all about being diligent and hard working at any task assigned. There are not only are those values associated with it, but also knowing that there is a moral gain from it and a sense of improving ones character on the whole. Persons that exhibit a character of hard work and dedication are more likely to get better tasks and promotions wherever they work. And those who do not show a good work ethic are often labeled lazy and are said to be making more money which is not equal to the amount of work they are performing. Some individuals believe that idea of having good work ethic and working hard is a delusion set up to have employees working for harder than they should for their employers. Criticisms about work ethic, like the one mentioned, have always been a part of the work industry. Andre Gorz, a French philosopher, wrote In actual fact the work ethic has become obsolete. It is no longer true that producing more means working more or that producing more will lead to a better way of life (1989). However, when an individual is working below minimum or not working at all and if he or she is fully capable of performing, it causes others to work harder to fill in the productivity gap. Bahamians have always been associated with when the spirit moves them attitude towards work especially in the civil servant sector as opposed to the private sector. In 2007, there was a survey conducted by the Ministry of Tourism entitled Bahamian Resident Survey which provided some information stating, Bahamian workers are perceived to project a lack of work ethics (Gibbs, 2012). High school students are being prepared now from the 12th grade to be ready for the work force and to perform at their best even when others are not doing so. The focus of this study is to evaluate the relationship that exists between the Bahamian work ethic and work performance. The study will assess documentation in the context of work ethics and employee work performance. By studying this relationship, it will hope to bring some light to this area of study in work performance left untouched in the Bahamas. Statement of Problem In order to understand the rationale behind the degrading Bahamian work ethic, its relationship with employee work performance is tested. Additionally, attitudes and behavior are involved in the process. With the degradation happening as such, customer satisfaction levels are falling and productivity could come an all time low. While addressing the problem in this study, ways to improve job performance and work ethic in Corporations will be looked at. Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to determine whether an employees work ethic is related to the way that individual performs on the job. Also, this study hopes to find a difference in the work ethic of age generations in the Corporation. The unit of analysis is the employees by department. The topic and study is particularly important because future generations of Bahamians can benefit from understanding that certain beliefs and attitudes towards general working and employment are unwarranted. Research Questions For the purpose of this study, the following question will be addressed: Question 1: Can the work ethic (attitudes and beliefs) of Bahamians be associated with employee performance? Question 2: What is the Bahamian work ethic? Question 3: How can work ethic in the Corporation be improved? Significance of the Problem This research study needs to be conducted because it can help Bahamian employers to understand how to motivate their employees to perform better on the job in terms of attitude, beliefs and behavior towards work. By getting to the root of the problem with the research results, solutions recommended could help to improve the customer satisfaction levels and the day to day work habits of employees. Delimitations With more time, the research study could have encompassed all staff (technical and clerical) of the Bahamas Electricity Corporation, Water and Sewerage Corporation and Bahamas Telecommunication Corporation for a full study of corporations in the Bahamas. Also, there was not enough money in the budget to perform an outer island study for the Family Island branches. The female population, where the sample is being taken, is very low to the males. So this sample will be pre-dominantly males which will only show their prospective on the matter. Review of Related Literature On the job performance is evaluated in a number of ways. An assessment of an employees tasks and how well it is realized is known as a performance appraisal (Rotundo, 2009). This review is planned for the discussion and understanding of the Bahamian attitude towards working and how it relates to work performance. The link between performance and work ethic It is believed that there could be links between certain behaviors on the job and how this might prevent good performance from employees just like it would make the performance better (Carter, Murray and Gray, 2011). There are attributes that an employee should have as a part of their individualism such as trust, interpersonal sensitivity, altruism and perspective taking. Psychological well-being in turn predicts improved job performance and reduced turnover stated Peterson, Park, Hall and Seligman (2009). The research offers that few studies have explicitly examined the linkage between HRM practices and service quality. Schneider et al. (1998) proposed that service quality rests on a set of organizational foundation issues that support and facilitate front-line employee service delivery, which include internal service provided by support staff, efforts to remove obstacles to work, and employee participation and training. Ishak, Mustapha, Mahmud and Afriffin commented on decreased productivity in the workplace stating that, The inability to manage and communicate emotions effectively can lead to unresolved and repetitive conflicts among employees and in the long run that can cause severe burnout and diminished productivity (2008). Many employees do not know how communicate properly and this could be tie to a lost in real work ethics training. Quality of work and high performance The majority of studies investigating the outcomes of ethics on employee performance look at the matter from the side of management. In their paper Do They See Eye to Eye? Management and Employee Perspectives of High-Performance Work Systems and Influence Processes on Service Quality, Liao, Toya, Lepak and Hong explore the notion of how different perspectives on service can be between management, employees and even customers of the banking sector. In their paper High Performance Work Systems in the Paper Industry, Parsons and Necochea offer that Though there is not a single definition, HPWS can be described as work systems that maximize the fit between the social (employees and structure) and technology systems. Fit or alignment between employees, technologies, and organizational strategy is seen as a key factor in the competitive advantage of an organization. While this definition and most models seem more easily aligned towards the production sector of industry, the service is no less accounted for as this study demonstrates. The researchers engaged 292 managers, 830 employees, and 1,772 customers of 91 bank branches. As mentioned before, perspectives differed between management and line staff and while an issue like having standard operation procedures was important from a management perspective, customers noted a positive experience when line staff appeared to have the latitude to make decisions that was specific to accommodating their needs as opposed to having to follow management guides. Employees felt a degree of empowerment from the same process. This empowerment allowed employees to perform greater and feel better about what tasks they were assigned. Work ethics history Wang (2008) summarizes that in earlier decades in the age of Christianity, doing work was looked at as being punishment for doing something wrong. Because of the Reformation Age, people were taught that working was something good and honest to do. Further on, it was told that if you were not doing work, it was a bad idea as opposed to working which was good. It is also understood in China after the change of government to communism, the people were given a cultural boost to ensure that their indoctrinate work ethics would remain and no external forces combat their natural hard working attitudes to improve China. This same cultural boost can be used in other areas to improve the output of hard workers in the Bahamas. Bahamian Work Ethic During the later part of the year, Junkanoo band practices and costume making are taking place. Junkanoo parades take place around Christmas while schools are closed. Bahamians put a lot of effort into competing in these parades for just those two days of the year. Storr (2006) asked the question, What does Junkanoo teach Bahamians about themselves and their abilities?.. Certainly, the most important lesson that Bahamians learn from Junkanoo is that success and hard work are inextricably linked (p.301). What is being said is that there is no lack of work ethic in the Bahamas, it is just focused in certain areas. The same way the participants in Junkanoo can spend long hours pasting costumes and practicing dancing they can spend performing well on the job. Research Hypothesis: H0: Bahamian work ethic is related to employee performance Ha: Bahamian work ethic is not related to employee performance Methodology Participants During the later half fall season of 2012, 65 employees of the Blue Hills Power Station (BEC) of ages 19 and above will be asked to participate in the study by completing the surveys. The employees at the station are pre-dominantly men and are separated by day and shift works. There are three departments: Electrical and Mechanical (Day workers) and Operations (Shift workers). Posters will be put up around the station in the respective departments to remind the employees to the study. Instrument Design For the purpose of this study, a survey design was chosen as the best instrument for this quantitative study because it can provide trends in behavior and opinions from a sample of the population. The first part of the survey used questions that were taken from the study entitled, A Chinese Work Ethic in a Global Community by Victor Wang of California State University. The second part of the survey was created by the researcher to appropriately fit the work lifestyle of the employees at the power station. There are 21 questions in all; with Part 1 headed Work Ethic and Part 2 headed Job Performance. The survey uses a Likert Scale with range from 6 to 1 in Part 1; Six (6) being strongly agree and (1) being strongly disagree. However, in Part 2, Six (6) was changed to strongly disagree and one (1) to strongly agree to prevent participant overlook. Because the items in the survey will assess the content that was used to measure before (survey has been used by different researchers in ma nagement and education studies), there will be no need to demonstrate validity except for Part 2 which was created by the researcher. The instruments reliability of Part 2 will be tested by an alpha of 0.95, N of participants = 65, N of questions = 21. Procedures / Data Collection The letter of consent (in an email) will be sent two weeks ahead of the schedule date for the survey. All of the employees that are willing to participate will reply to the email address given to them. The mechanical and electrical staff that have agreed to participate will be taken in groups of 5 or 6 to the Mess Hall (Blue Hills Power Station) to be administered the survey. One group a day during the lunch break so that none of the employees are kept from their lunch. For the consenting participants of the Operation department, each of the shifts have a rotation into the 8am to 4pm shift every three days. At this time, the shift team that is on will be asked to accompany the survey administer to the Mess Hall where they will sit and be given pencils to begin filling out the questionnaire. After that shift teams three days are over, the next shift team taking over the 8am to 4pm shift will be administered the survey and so on until all the shift teams have completed it. All of the p articipants will be asked by the administers not to hold conversations while filling out the survey. Data Analysis Minitab 16 Statistical Software for the Windows operating system will be used to evaluate the data collected for this study. The responses to Part 1 and Part 2 Likert questions of the instrument will be summed up. The mode of each question will be used to find the most frequent response. The best approach to analyze the responses will be to use the Mann Whitney. The Kruskal Wallis test can be used also to analyze the difference in responses from the three departments (Operations, Electrical and Mechanical). Further analysis can be done by converting the responses into two groups of agree and disagree. This way a chi square test can be used to test if the null hypothesis is true. The hypotheses will be tested at a minimum of the .05 level of significance. Projected Findings Part 1 (Work Ethic) Mode Statements 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Strongly Disagree 5 12 20 25 8 26 18 15 6 28 1 17 Disagree 5 10 15 15 6 15 12 18 7 18 3 8 Somewhat Disagree 10 5 10 12 10 7 10 12 9 12 5 2 Somewhat Agree 20 15 10 7 10 8 15 10 10 5 11 6 Agree 18 10 8 6 17 8 5 7 20 2 25 18 Strongly Agree 7 15 2 0 14 1 5 3 13 0 20 14 n = 65 Part 2 (Job Performance) Mode Statements 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Strongly Disagree 3 1 4 10 7 9 3 0 1 Disagree 5 4 3 4 12 7 2 9 1 Somewhat Disagree 8 16 10 12 14 9 7 4 2 Somewhat Agree 17 11 8 15 16 15 20 14 10 Agree 14 20 22 11 14 20 22 26 18 Strongly Agree 18 12 18 13 2 5 11 12 33 n = 65 Timeline **Please see attached in Appendices. Proposed Budget Cory K. Bain Proposal Cash Budget For the month ended December 30 2012 December Cash Receipts Allowance $500.00 Total Cash Receipts $500.00 Cash Payments Posters $15.00 Papers $10.00 Pencils $5.00 Folders $5.00 Refreshments $20.00 Pens $8.00 Researchers Salaries $300.00 Total Cash Payments $363.00 Ending Cash Balance $137.00

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Brooks, Gwendolyn Essay -- Essays Papers

Brooks, Gwendolyn Poet, writer. Born June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. Throughout most of the twentieth century, Gwendolyn Brooks was a lyrical chronicler of the black urban experience in America. In 1950, she became the first African-American poet to win the Pulitzer Prize. Brooks grew up on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. She began writing poetry as a young girl, and by the age of 16 had begun publishing her poems regularly in The Chicago Defender. She attended the Woodrow Wilson Junior College in Chicago before marrying a fellow writer, Henry L. Blakely, in 1939. The couple lived together in Chicago, divorcing in 1969 but reuniting in 1973. They had two children, Nora Brooks Blakely and Henry Blakely Jr. Brooks earned a good deal of critical attention in 1945 with the publication of her first anthology of poetry, A Street in Bronzeville. (â€Å"Bronzeville† was Brooks’ name for the predominately African-American South Side of Chicago.) Over the next several years, Brooks won a grant from the American Academy of Arts and Letters and several fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation. She published her second volume of verse, Annie Allen, in 1949. The book, which followed a Bronzeville girl throughout the stages of her life, was written in a loose, experimental form that Brooks called the â€Å"sonnet-ballad.† Annie Allen won the Pulitzer Prize the following year, catapulting Brooks to a whole new level of literary and popular acclaim. A novel, Maud Martha (1953),...